Efforts to address this imbalance have led to the designation of new national monuments and historic sites celebrating Black, Indigenous, Latino, and Asian American history. Despite increased visitation, park advocates criticize the cuts, arguing they are out of touch with public sentiment and detrimental to park operations. However, staff cuts ordered by the Trump administration have raised concerns about maintaining park services and facilities.
March 9, 1864: Appointment as Lieutenant General
Official websites use .govA.gov website belongs to an official governmentorganization in the United States. Read or listen to reference entries about Ulysses S. Grant, plus see the correlated Missouri Learning Standards for each article. Select articles from World Book Kids for students in grades K-5, World Book Student for students in grades 6-12, and Enciclopedia Estudiantil Hallazgos for students in grades K-5. In 1859 Ulysses formed a partnership with Julia’s cousin Harry Boggs and the two opened a real-estate business in St. Louis City. Boggs managed the business, while Grant was responsible for collecting rent from their tenants.
Grant supported Lincoln’s war aims of union and freedom for the nearly 4 million African American enslaved individuals in the South. Following Lincoln’s enactment of the Emancipation Proclamation, Grant made sure that the enslaved men, women, and children who escaped to Union lines were protected and cared for. After being promoted, Grant worked diligently to bring an end to the war. He accepted Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War.
- I’m Bram, the person behind The National Parks Experience, a blog dedicated to America’s national parks and public lands, and sustainable outdoor activities.
- As a farmer Grant faced numerous obstacles including droughts, personal illness, a failing economy and unseasonable frosts due to the “Little Ice Age”.
- Watch park produced videos including virtual tours, educational videos and interviews.
- Albright established a management framework that guided administration of Yellowstone for decades.
- He had experienced both successes and failures, as Grant worked to close the divide left by the Civil War.
On August 28, 1861 Union General John C. Fremont placed Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant in charge of southeastern Missouri. Soon after taking command, Confederate General Leonidas Polk invaded Kentucky (which had proclaimed neutrality at the beginning of the Civil War) by taking the town of Columbus on the Mississippi River in early September 1861. Grant countered Polk’s move by occupying Paducah, Kentucky, giving Unionists control of the mouth of the Tennessee River. Grant sent gunboats to Columbus to test the Confederate earthworks lying above the Mississippi.
On March 9, 1864, Ulysses S. Grant was appointed Lieutenant General by President Abraham Lincoln, a rank not held since George Washington. Following his series of decisive victories, President Lincoln entrusted Grant with command of all the Union armies. Grant’s new role allowed him to coordinate the Union military efforts across various theaters of war, culminating in a comprehensive strategy to deplete Confederate resources and engage their forces continuously.
Grant and Yellowstone
Julia enjoyed their time at Wish-ton-wish which she decsribed as a “beautiful English villa…situated in a primeval forest of magnificant oaks”. Ulysses and his family return to White Haven following the death of Julia’s mother, Ellen. Grant’s father-in-law, Col. Frederick Dent moves to his townhouse at 4th and Cerre Street. Despite hardship, family conflicts, and extended separation during two American wars, Ulysses and Julia Grant’s love for each other remained constant. Watch this short video to learn about their remarkable true love story.
Publication of Memoirs
Signs the Hawaiian Reciprocity Treaty, allowing for free trade between the U.S. and Hawaii and granting the U.S. special economic privileges. “The rapidly increasing interest in education is a most encouraging feature in the current history of the country,” due to efforts of the Bureau of Education. Commends a bill in Congress to allocate proceeds from public land sales for educational endeavors.
- Transmits to Senate in Special Message an agreement permitting more time to ratify Santo Domingo annexation treaty.
- Advocacy from conservationists, politicians, and the public culminated in the passage of the Organic Act on August 25, 1916.
- His education at West Point prepared him for a military career that would see him lead Union forces to victory during the American Civil War.
- By the early 20th century, the growing number of national parks and monuments highlighted the need for a unified management system.
The U.S. Government for Kids and Teens: Ulysses S. Grant
Constitution, which granted equal protection under the law and voting rights to African American citizens. The Battle of Fort Donelson was a pivotal victory for Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant during the American Civil War. Following the capture of Fort Henry, Grant and his forces laid siege to Fort Donelson in Tennessee. On February 16, 1862, Confederate General Simon Bolivar Buckner, recognizing the futility of further resistance, asked for terms.
1848: Service in the Mexican-American War
Grant’s exposure to, and participation in, the institution of slavery while in St. Louis had a profound impact on his life and work as a general and president. The White Haven estate was built between 1812 and 1816 and was the childhood home of Julia Dent Grant. Ulysses and Julia met and fell in love on the property during a four month courtship in 1844 and later lived in the home with their children in the 1850s.
Post-World War II Expansion and Mission 66
Though Grant could not be with his family on the West Coast, he took comfort in the memories he had made while at home and stayed in touch with Julia and the children through letters. Water users, from the town of Gardiner to the potato farmers of Idaho, wanted the park’s water. Proposals included damming the southwest corner of the park—the Bechler region. The failure of these schemes confirmed that Yellowstone’s wonders were so special that they should be forever preserved from exploitation.
This position was created specifically for Grant and made him the highest-ranking military officer in the nation’s history at that time. It reflected his pivotal role in preserving the Union and defeating the Confederacy. These campaigns included the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. Grant’s strategy focused on wearing down Lee’s army through continuous battles and sieges while preventing Lee from receiving reinforcements or supplies. When the American Civil War began in 1861, Grant returned to military service. He offered his services to the Union cause and was appointed as a colonel in the Illinois Volunteer Infantry.
Wilson’s death marked the fourth time a Vice President died while in office. In a Letter to Harry White, President of the Pennsylvania Republican Convention, says “I am not, nor have I been, ulysses s grant timeline us national park service a candidate for a renomination.” This is later republished in many newspapers. Two hundred and thirty-eight people are accused of conspiring in the “Whiskey Ring Scandal,” charging distillers and Treasury Department officials with colluding to evade liquor taxes. Upon further investigation, Grant’s Private Secretary Orville E. Babcock is later implicated. Signs Civil Rights Act of 1875 (18 Stat 335), guaranteeing all citizens, regardless of color, access to public accommodations and service on juries. In Special Message, issues report on Louisiana’s controversial 1872 gubernatorial election and defends federal military interference with the White League’s crimes.
