Under the Poisons Act, those caught possessing, using or trafficking pods containing etomidate face a maximum fine of $10,000 and a prison term of two years. Kpods, which are vape juice mixed with etomidate, have been touted by online sellers to be undetectable by urine tests. VP Bank’s Brill pointed out that safe haven status is built over decades of crisis-response behavior, and while the SGD has performed well during Asian downturns, it is not yet the first port of call during global slowdowns. Figures from the World Bank show that exports made up 178.8% of the city-state’s GDP in 2024. As such, the Monetary Authority of Singapore might not have appetite for the SGD to appreciate too much, according to Trinh Nguyen, senior economist at Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking. Data from the Bank of International Settlements in 2022 revealed that the USD made up 88% of the forex market, while the yen and the Swiss franc made up 17% and 5%, respectively.
Why is there a need to reclassify etomidate?
Experts agreed that Singapore’s currency holds potential to gradually acquire the status equivalent to that of the Swiss franc if not the yen or the greenback. Unlike most nations, Singapore does not use interest rates to manage its currency, but instead strengthens or weakens the Singapore dollar against a basket of its main trading partners in a policy band. The exact exchange rate is not set, rather the SGD can move within the set policy band, whose precise levels are not disclosed. LegalZoom provides access to independent attorneys and self-service tools.
High-Normal SG (1.020–1. – Concentrated urine
SG levels in urine are a measure of how concentrated or diluted urine is compared to water. It reflects the kidney’s ability to regulate water balance and filter waste products. On the income statement, total revenue is shown and reduced by COGS to arrive at gross profit. This shows how much revenue remains to cover operating expenses and hopefully still leave a profit. For example, when a unit is sold, there may be packaging and shipping costs and sales commission payable to the salesperson.
Maybe you were looking for one of these abbreviations:
LegalZoom is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice, except where authorized through its subsidiary law firm LZ Legal Services, LLC. Use of our products and services is governed by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. SG&A can be broken down into selling expenses and general and administrative expenses.
What is included in SG&A expense?
- Understanding your SG levels empowers you to take better care of your health.
- After all these expenses are deducted from revenue, profit or loss is what we call net income, quite literally, “the bottom line” on the income statement.
- Brill said that Singapore’s monetary policy framework has delivered “exceptional stability” to the currency, which is exactly what safe haven flows seek.
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In the most serious cases involving drugs, the Central Narcotics Bureau will have to come in, so it will have to be a concerted effort,” said Mr Ong. Under the MDA, illegal possession and use of a Class C drug carry a maximum sentence of 10 years’ jail and a $20,000 fine. Those who traffic such drugs may be jailed for up to 10 years and given five strokes of the cane. “If I am a police officer and I catch someone with a vape, and I detect that the vape cartridge is actually a Kpod… The person is not just caught for vaping, but also caught for possession of narcotics,” he said.
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SG levels in urine are a valuable indicator of hydration status, kidney function, and overall health. A balanced SG level (1.005–1.030) suggests proper kidney regulation, while deviations may signal dehydration, overhydration, or underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease. Urine tests are a vital tool in diagnosing and monitoring various health conditions. One key measurement in urinalysis is specific gravity (SG), which indicates the concentration of urine compared to water. SG levels provide important insights into kidney function, hydration status, and potential underlying medical conditions. Urine specific gravity (SG) measures how concentrated or diluted urine is, comparing its density to that of water (1.000).
A normal SG level typically falls between 1.005 and 1.030, depending on hydration, diet, and kidney function. Deviations from this range can provide important clues about a person’s health. A urine specific gravity (SG) reading above 1.030 indicates highly concentrated urine, meaning the kidneys are conserving water by excreting less fluid and more solutes.
These expenses can also be referred to as overhead and include rent, utilities, insurance, salaries such as accounting and human resources, technology, and supplies other than those used in manufacturing. Rather, these are expenses incurred throughout the manufacturing process to earn more sales, such as base salaries of salespeople, marketing, and out-of-pocket travel expense. “The SGD is indeed one of the world’s safe havens, but it may not be ‘the’ next safe haven,” according to Omar Slim, co-head of Asia Fixed Income at PineBridge Investments. Brill said that Singapore’s monetary policy framework has delivered “exceptional stability” to the currency, which is exactly what safe haven flows seek.
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Mr Ong said that in a recent seizure of over 100 vapes, a third were found to contain etomidate. Vapes, often used to deliver nicotine, are banned in Singapore under the Tobacco (Control of Advertisements and Sale) Act. Besides nicotine, vapes have been found to contain even more harmful substances such as etomidate and ketamine. What other drugs fall under the MDA, and what are the penalties for the trafficking, possession and consumption of these? Etomidate, an addictive substance found in some vapes, will soon be reclassified under the Misuse of Drugs Act. “Although Singapore is highly respected, it has a small economy, and the SGD does not have the trading volume or bond market depth of the yen or franc,” VP Bank’s Brill said.
- In this article, we’ll explore the significance of low, normal, and high SG levels, their possible causes, and what they reveal about your overall health.
- A balanced SG level (1.005–1.030) suggests proper kidney regulation, while deviations may signal dehydration, overhydration, or underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease.
- SG&A expense represents a company’s non-production costs in selling goods and running daily operations.
This may be a temporary response to dehydration or a sign of an underlying health condition. SG&A includes most other costs related to running a business aside from COGS. These costs are not related to specific products, so they are categorized separately from the cost of goods sold (COGS) on the income statement. SG&A expenses are sometimes referred to as period costs since they relate to the time period in which they are incurred, and they do not relate directly to production. Urine specific gravity within the range of 1.010 to 1.020 indicates a healthy balance of water and solutes. This level suggests that the kidneys are functioning properly, regulating hydration and waste elimination effectively.
For 1Q 2025, the industrial REIT still had six ongoing projects worth nearly S$500 million for the redevelopment and refurbishment of properties to improve returns. Buying quality REITs ensures that you can sail through tough times to emerge relatively unscathed. Many REITs are still dishing out distributions to unitholders even though their unit prices may stay depressed.